阿拉伯語 – 英語 – 普通話詞典
中國情況
GENERAL DICTIONARY 普通詞典 | |||||||||
阿拉伯語 1 | 阿拉伯語 2 | 英文 | 普通話 1 | 普通話 2 | |||||
zinat | Adornment | 裝飾 | |||||||
Araj | Ascension | 升天 | |||||||
Sin al-bulugh Sin al-tamiyz | Age: Physical maturity >15 discernment >7-boys >9 girls | 年齡: 生理成熟 >15 識別 >7 男孩 >9 女孩 | |||||||
Alatabi’Sifaatillah | Sifat | Attributes | 屬性 | ||||||
Sadaqa | Alms | 施捨 | |||||||
Toriqa Wuduh | YaKhatta YaKatasil Liyatahida YuTahir | Baptism Baptism act Ritual bath Baptized one (purify by immersion) | 洗禮 洗禮行為 洗禮儀式 受洗禮者 (浸入水中而被潔淨) | ||||||
Jasad | Body | 身體,肢體 | |||||||
Sarabil | Breastplate | 胸牌 | |||||||
Iftar | Breakfast | 早餐 | |||||||
Sadaqah Maun | Charity (to neighbours) | 愛(對鄰居) | |||||||
Those who have received sunat | Sunnat | Circumcision Circumcised | 割禮,受割禮 | ||||||
Mubahala | Council (to determine truth) | 公會(確定真理) | |||||||
Ja’ala | Create (new form only) | 創造(只是重新組成、排列) | |||||||
Salat | Fast | 禁食 | |||||||
Taqwa | Fear | 懼怕,敬畏 | |||||||
Nun | Fish | 魚 | |||||||
Falah | Freedom | 自由 | |||||||
“Labbaika wa Sa’daika” “Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik” | “Here am I, I respond to your orders, send me” | 我在這兒,我聽見了,請吩咐吧! | |||||||
Jalbab | Garment (loose) | 外衣(寬鬆型) | |||||||
Suibhan Allah | Glory to Allah | 榮耀歸給安拉 | |||||||
Zulm | Harm, transgression | 傷害,犯罪 | |||||||
Taghut | Idol | 偶像 | |||||||
Shafiq | Intercessor (priestly) | 代禱者(牧師) | |||||||
Nikah | Marriage | 婚姻 | |||||||
Muukjizah Mukjizat (pl) | Miracle | 神跡 | |||||||
Hukm | Judgments | 審判 | |||||||
Sharia | Religious Law | 教義,教規 | |||||||
Iz (vb) | Remember | 記住 | |||||||
Qiblat | Direction of Prayer | 禱告的方向 | |||||||
Balam | Ox | 公牛 | |||||||
Salam | Peace | 平安,和平 | |||||||
Ahkam 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. | Wajib (compulsory) mustahab (without obligation) Muharram (forbidden) Makruh (disliked but not forbidden) Halal (legal & allowed) | Commandments | 戒命: 1、義務 2、無義務 3、禁止 4、不喜歡但不禁止 5、合法,允許 | ||||||
Bada’a | Create (from nothing) | 創造(從無到有) | |||||||
Kufr | Disbelief | 不信 | |||||||
Yaumun mashhud | Day of Testimony | 見證日 | |||||||
fath | Day of Judgment | 審判日 | |||||||
farragu | Divisions in Religion | 宗教紛爭 | |||||||
Attabi’atu-l-bashariyatu-l-khaTia | Flesh, Sinful human nature | 屬肉體的有罪的人性 | |||||||
Sabahah | Exclamation for Help | 呼救 | |||||||
Aziz | Exalted | 高尚的 | |||||||
Wajh | Face | 臉,面對 | |||||||
Azab | Failure | 失敗 | |||||||
Batil | falsehood | 謬誤 | |||||||
Sawn | Fasting | 禁食 | |||||||
Sabr | Patience | 忍耐,耐心 | |||||||
Salam Alaykum | Peace upon you | 和平臨到你 | |||||||
Igraa | Proclaim | 宣告,顯明 | |||||||
Haj | Pilgrimage | 寄居 | |||||||
Nasr | Salvation | 救恩 | |||||||
Nafs | Soul | 魂 | |||||||
Khatib | Speaker | 說話者 | |||||||
Astagfirullah | I seek forgiveness from God” | 我求神的赫免 | |||||||
Istisqa | Prayer for Rain | 為雨禱告 | |||||||
Khumra | Prayer-Mat | 禱告墊子 | |||||||
Istighfar | Prayer for forgiveness (continual) | 禱告求赫免(繼續) | |||||||
“La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah” | Prayer for Refuge: “There is no power and no strength save in Allah” (I take refuge in Allah). | 為避難所祈禱:“真主是我的避難所。” | |||||||
Masiyya | Rebelliousness | 謀反的 | |||||||
Qisas | Retaliation | 報復 | |||||||
I’tikaf | Retreat | 退卻 | |||||||
Korban | Sacrifice | 獻祭 | |||||||
Shiya’un shoitan | Sects (demonic) | 教派,派別(魔鬼性的) | |||||||
Khutbah | Sermon | 訓誡,佈道 | |||||||
Zillun | Shade | 陰庇 | |||||||
Tahtadun | Sign (for guidance, e.g. Rainbow) | 記號(指引,如:彩虹) | |||||||
Mungadun LiruHillah | Spirit, Led of Gods… | 靈,(多)神的帶領) | |||||||
Furquan | Test (Criterion) | 檢驗 (標準) | |||||||
Dahr | Time | 時間,時代 | |||||||
“Inna lillahi was inna ilahi raji’un” | Takes away, the Lord gives and (We are from God and to Him we return...) | 挪開,主給我們(我們從神而來,也要到神那裏去。) | |||||||
Yamsah | To Anoint | 恩膏 | |||||||
Yaxtar | To Choose | 選擇 | |||||||
Yugawwii | To Empower | 給予權柄 | |||||||
Yursil | To Send | 派遣 | |||||||
yuSalli | To Pray (formally) | 禱告(正式地) | |||||||
Hanif | True (one) | 真實的(一位) | |||||||
Miraj | Vision | 異像 | |||||||
Walimah | Wedding Feast | 婚宴 | |||||||
Mashiyat Wasaya | Will & Testament | 意志和約 | |||||||
Attabi’atu-l-dunayawiya | Worldly Nature | 世界性 | |||||||
Ihsan | Worship, the Highest level of Intimacy | 敬拜,最高境界的親密 | |||||||
Aglal | Yoke | 軛 | |||||||
PLACES 地方名字 | |||||||||
阿拉伯語 1 | 阿拉伯語 2 | 地方 /英文 | 普通話 1 | 普通話 2 | |||||
El-ayzariya | Bethany | 伯大尼 | |||||||
Bayt Lahm | Bethlehem | 伯利恒 | |||||||
Bayt Saida | Bethsaida | 伯賽大 | |||||||
Kafr Nahum | Capernaum | 迦百農 | |||||||
Dimashq | Damascus | 大馬士革 | |||||||
Badiyyah Bawadi (pl) | Desert | 曠野 | |||||||
Tayba | Ephraim | 以法蓮 | |||||||
Jalil | Galilee | 加利利 | |||||||
Jasmaniyia | Gethsemane | 客西馬尼 | |||||||
Yunan | Greece | 希臘 | |||||||
Hawiya | El-Araf | Hades | 地獄 | ||||||
Mihrab al-‘aqdas | Holy of Holies | 至聖所 | |||||||
Baitullah | House of God | 神的殿 | |||||||
Ariha | Jericho | 耶利哥 | |||||||
Iliya | Bayt el-Maqdis | Jerusalem | 耶路撒冷 | ||||||
Et-Tur | Mt. Sinai | 西奈山 | |||||||
Jabal el-Zaytun | Mt. Olives | 橄欖山 | |||||||
Nasira | Nazareth | 拿撒勒 | |||||||
Din | Religion | 宗教 | |||||||
Al-Kauthar | River in Heaven | 天上的河流 | |||||||
Ayn Silwan | Siloam | 西羅亞水池 | |||||||
Saba | Sheba | 示巴 | |||||||
Khaza’in | storehouse | 倉庫 | |||||||
Sadum | Sodom | 所多瑪 | |||||||
Mihrab | sanctuary | 聖殿 | |||||||
Bayt-ul-ibadah | Synagogue | 猶太教堂 | |||||||
Sur | Tyre | 泰爾 | |||||||
Tabernacle | 帳幕 | ||||||||
Qiyas | Verdicts | 判決 | |||||||
Qalib | Well | 井 | |||||||
Alamu-I-wawta | World of the Dead | 死亡的世界 | |||||||
Masjid | Worship Place | 敬拜之地 | |||||||
Bayt-el Magdis | Zion, the chosen Hill Throne of Allah (Sion) | 錫安山,被選擇的山,神的寶座 | |||||||
ummah | Zion (people) | 錫安(人) | |||||||
NAMES 人的名字 | |||||||||
阿拉伯語 1 /名字 (Taurat) | 阿拉伯語 2 /Names (Taurat) | 英文/名字 Old Testament | 普通話 1 舊約 | 普通話 2 | |||||
Harun | Aaron | 亞倫 | |||||||
Abil | Abel | 亞伯 | |||||||
Ibrahim A.S | Abraham | 亞伯拉罕 | |||||||
Ibra | Abram | 亞伯蘭 | |||||||
Badawi | Benjamin | 便雅憫 | |||||||
Kabil | Cain | 該隱 | |||||||
Bani Israil | Children of Israel | 以色列民 | |||||||
Ahzab | Clan (Tribe) | 克蘭(部落) | |||||||
Dawud | David | 大衛 | |||||||
Elias | Elijah | 以利亞 | |||||||
Idris | Enoch | 以諾 | |||||||
Hawa | Eve | 夏娃 | |||||||
Gabriel | 加百利 | ||||||||
Isaac | 以撒 | ||||||||
Isaiah | 以賽亞 | ||||||||
Jacob | 雅各 | ||||||||
Jeremiah | 耶利米 | ||||||||
Jonah | 約拿 | ||||||||
Lot | 羅得 | ||||||||
Moses | 摩西 | ||||||||
Naaman | 乃幔 | ||||||||
Noah | 挪亞 | ||||||||
Rachel | 拉結 | ||||||||
Sarai | 撒萊 | ||||||||
Sarah | 撒拉 | ||||||||
Satan | 撒旦 | ||||||||
Satan (Impostor) | 撒旦(冒名頂替者) | ||||||||
Solomon | 所羅門 | ||||||||
Israel | 以色列 | ||||||||
Andri | Andrew | 安得烈 | |||||||
Abbas | Barabbas | 巴拉巴 | |||||||
Amjad | Bartmaeus | 巴底買 | |||||||
Taghut | Beelzebub | 別西卜 | |||||||
Qaysar | Caesar | 凱撒 | |||||||
Al-Masihi | Christian | 基督徒 | |||||||
Qayafa | Caiaphas | 該亞法 | |||||||
Ashba | Elisabeth | 伊莉莎白 | |||||||
Hirudus | Herod | 希律 | |||||||
Hairudy | Herodias | 希羅底 | |||||||
Kalifa | James (Jesus’ brother) | 雅各(耶穌的兄弟) | |||||||
Yahya | John | 約翰 | |||||||
Yahya ibn Zakaria | John the Baptist | 施洗者約翰 | |||||||
Isa | Jesus SAW | 耶穌 | |||||||
Yusuf | Joseph | 約瑟 | |||||||
Zaid | Joses | 約西 | |||||||
Hamdi | Judas Iscariot (the Betrayer). | 加略人猶大(叛徒) | |||||||
Yahuda | Lazarus | 拉撒路 | |||||||
Martha | Martha | 馬大 | |||||||
Mariya | Mary, Martha’s sister | 馬利亞,馬大的妹妹 | |||||||
Maryam Majdaiya | Mary Magdalene | 抹大拉的馬利亞 | |||||||
Matta | Matthew | 馬太 | |||||||
Thafir | Nicodemus | 尼哥底母 | |||||||
Talut | Saul | 掃羅 | |||||||
Siman | Simeon | 西門 | |||||||
Samia | Simon (brother of Jesus) | 西門(耶穌的兄弟) | |||||||
Safwan | Simon Peter | 彼得西門 | |||||||
Fadi | Simon (Zealot) | 西門(西羅得) | |||||||
Tuma | Thomas | 多馬 | |||||||
Zakka | Zacchaeus | 撒該 | |||||||
Yuna | Zebedee | 西庇太 | |||||||
Zakhariya | Zechariah | 撒迦利亞 | |||||||
GENERAL RELIGIOUS 普通宗教話 | |||||||||
阿拉伯語 1 (General ) | 阿拉伯語 2 (General) | 英文 (General) | 普通話 1 (宗教話) | 普通話 2 | |||||
Dahriya, zanadiqa | Atheist | 無神論者 | |||||||
Al-mu’mineen | Believers | 信徒 | |||||||
Bishop | 主教 | ||||||||
Al-mutabbar | the Broken | 違反者 | |||||||
Kahllaq | Creator | 創造者 | |||||||
Kobir | Chief | 酋長 | |||||||
Al-mustafa | Chosen One | 被撿選者 | |||||||
Jammat | Congregation | 聖會 | |||||||
Shahaba | Companions | 同工 | |||||||
Hawariyun | Disciple of Jesus | 耶穌的門徒 | |||||||
Farida | Duty | 執事 | |||||||
Fahish | Evil Speakers | 魔鬼的代言人 | |||||||
Hami | God fearing person (pagan) | 懼怕神的人(異教徒) | |||||||
Yaqin | Faith that is Perfect | 完全的信心 | |||||||
Siddiq | First/Foremost | 至高的 | |||||||
Khalifat Siddiqun | First-born | 頭生的 | |||||||
Mahram | Forbidden (persons in the case of Marriage) | 禁止的(婚姻中的人) | |||||||
Muttafahhish | Gossiper | 造謠者 | |||||||
Mufti | Governor | 當權者,統治者 | |||||||
Wali | Guardian | 護衛者 | |||||||
Iman | Guide | 領路人 | |||||||
Khalifa | Heir | 繼承者 | |||||||
Shafiq al aqda | Mufti | High Priest | 大祭司 | ||||||
Yahud | Jews | 猶太教徒 | |||||||
Qadi | Hakim | Judge | 審判 | ||||||
Yahudi | Jewish (person) | 猶太人 | |||||||
Shaykh | Leader | 領袖 | |||||||
Ulama Ulamr (pl) | Leader in Religion | 宗教領袖 | |||||||
WasiT | Anur | Levite | 利未人 | ||||||
Al Bari | Liberator | 釋放者 | |||||||
Insan | Man | 人,人類 | |||||||
Suhuf | Manuscript | 手稿,原稿 | |||||||
Rasul | Messenger | 使者 | |||||||
Shahid | Martyr | 殉道者 | |||||||
Mustadha’f | Oppressed | 壓迫 | |||||||
Mushrikun | Polytheist, pagan, idolater | 多神論者,異教徒,偶像崇拜者 | |||||||
Firuan | Pharaoh | 法老 | |||||||
Bilatus | Pontius Pilate | 本丟彼拉多 | |||||||
Amir | Prince | 王子 | |||||||
Iman | Priest | 祭司 | |||||||
Nabil | Prophet | 先知 | |||||||
KINDS / GROUPS 種類 / 集團 | |||||||||
阿拉伯語 1 | 阿拉伯語 2 | 英文 | 普通話 1 | 普通話 2 | |||||
Khalil | Heart (One cherished above all) | 心(最寶貴的心) | |||||||
Munahqin | Hypocrite | 假冒偽善者 | |||||||
Wakil | Representative | 代表 | |||||||
Mu’min, Muhsinin | Righteous | 公義,正義 | |||||||
Ruman | Romans | 羅馬書 | |||||||
Rumani | Roman (person) | 羅馬人 | |||||||
Mujtahidun | Scholars, independent, who follow only the Kitab and the Sunnah | 學者,中立派,只遵循律法和Sunnah | |||||||
Faqih | Scribes, Pharisee, Sadducees | 文士,法利賽人,撒都該人 | |||||||
Samiriyun | Samaritans | 撒馬利亞人 | |||||||
Abd & Ama | Slave, (male/female) | 奴隸(男/女) | |||||||
Qari, Qurra (teachers of the early Muslims) | Teachers | 教師,師傅 | |||||||
Kafir, kuffar | Unbelievers (Ungrateful) | 不信者(忘恩負義的) | |||||||
Musad’afin | Weak ones | 軟弱者 | |||||||
Majus | Wise Men | 博士 | |||||||
Shahid | Witness | 見證人 | |||||||
RELIGIOUS OBJECTS 宗教東西 | |||||||||
阿拉伯語 1 | Arabic 2 | 英文 | 普通話 1 | 普通話 2 | |||||
Haykal | Temple | 殿堂 | |||||||
Ma’bab | Pagan Temple | 異教徒教堂 | |||||||
DhabiHa | Sacrifice (pagan) | 獻祭(異教徒的獻祭) | |||||||
Makanun litaqdimi Qarabini/ Dhaba’iHi/Bahur (shukran) lillah | Altar (platform for sacrifices/ Incense/ Thanks Offering | 祭壇(獻祭平臺/燒香/感恩祭) | |||||||
Shirk | Worship of gods besides Allah | 崇拜除安拉外的其他神 | |||||||
HOLY WORDS 聖的詞 | |||||||||
阿拉伯語 1 | 阿拉伯語 2 | 英文 | 普通話 1 | 普通話 2 | |||||
“As it is written…” | “經上說……” | ||||||||
Tabarraka-lah | Yashkuru | Bless the Lord | 主祝福你 | ||||||
Barakallah | Blessing, “May the blessing of Allah be upon you.” | 祝福,“原安拉的祝福臨到你身上” | |||||||
Kitab | Taurat | Law established, written Law | 所設律法,所寫律法 | ||||||
Statutes, Charge (Deut.11:1), Judgments, Commandments, Precepts, Ordinations, Testimonies (Ps.19) | 律例,吩咐(申11:1),審判,誡命,命令,法度,證據(詩19) | ||||||||
Kalam | Epistles | 使徒書信 | |||||||
Bihara | Injil | Good News (Gospel) | 好消息(福音) | ||||||
Taurat | Torah | 律法 | |||||||
Ayah, Ayat (pl) | Verse | 經節,詩節 | |||||||
Yad’uu-lahu | Seek blessing from God | 尋求神的祝福 | |||||||
Tawfiq | Help | ?明 | |||||||
riDiya | Acceptance | 接受 | |||||||
Yukhallis | To Justify “to settle the bill /clear the debt owed.” | 證明“支付債務/還清所欠債務” | |||||||
To Save | 拯救 | ||||||||
To Make Alive | 使活著 | ||||||||
Nikmat | Promises | 應許 | |||||||
Maz-amir | Praises | 讚美 | |||||||
Ayat | Proofs, Signs | 證據,記號 | |||||||
Zabbur, Zabur | Psalms | 詩歌 | |||||||
Fiqh 1. Fardh (obligatory) 2. Mandub (recommended) 3. Mubah (allowed) 4. Makruh (hated) 5. Haram (prohibited) | Understanding Discernment | 理解 | |||||||
Fitnah’ Fugaha (pl) | War, Civil Strife | 戰爭,民間衝突 | |||||||
Um-ul-Kitab (Mother of all Books) | Kalim-ulah | Word | 話語 | ||||||
Allah SWI | God (Elohim) | ||||||||
Allahhumma | O Allah | 真主 | |||||||
Allahuamin | O Lord | 主 | |||||||
Tauhid | Oneness of God | 神的獨一 | |||||||
Tauhid ar-Rububiyya | Lordship | 治理,統治 | |||||||
Tauhid al-Uluhiyya | Worship | 敬拜 | |||||||
Tauhid al Asma was-Sifat | Names & Attributes | 名字和屬性 | |||||||
“La ilaha ill-Allah” | Declaration Schema | 宣言計畫 | |||||||
Alahu... | God. of | …的神 | |||||||
Allahu-I-salam | God, of Peace | 和平的神 | |||||||
Allahu-I-Rahman | God, the Merciful | 慈愛的神 | |||||||
Rabbana | Our Lord/ Caretaker | 我們的主/看護者 | |||||||
Rabbana Il-wudud | Our Loving Caretaker | 我們充滿愛的看護者 | |||||||
Allahu Akbar | Allah is Greatest | 真主最偉大 | |||||||
Mabud | God whom we worship | 我們所敬拜的神 | |||||||
Isa Roh-ul-Lah A.S. | Isa (Aleisalam) Ruhallah | Jesus | 耶穌 | ||||||
Rabban’allah | Father | 父 | |||||||
Kalimatullah Isa A.S. | (Logos)Word | (聖子)話語 | |||||||
Sayyiidu L-bashar Alladi Sara basharan | Son of Man, (One made flesh/ man) | 人子(道成肉身) | |||||||
Suratullah | Image of God | 神的形象 | |||||||
Al-Masih | El Masih | Christ | 基督 | ||||||
Roh | Ruh | Spirit | 靈 | ||||||
Sayyid | Master | 主人,師傅 | |||||||
Mawlana | Our Master | 我們的主 | |||||||
Sayyidi | Mawlay | My Master | 我主 | ||||||
Mawla | Master/Lord | 主人/主 | |||||||
Rabbial Allah | Lord, Savior | 救主 | |||||||
Ruh’Allah | Holy Spirit | 聖靈 | |||||||
Ibn Adam | Son of Man | 人子 | |||||||
Al-Hayatu-l-abadiya | Eternal Life, Promised Life, Foretaste of life to Come | 永生,應許的生命,預言的生命將到來 | |||||||
Nasib | Promised Place in Heaven | 天堂應許的地方 | |||||||
Malakut, In the Malakutullah | sovereignty, in the Spirit | 主權,在聖靈裏 | |||||||
Ecstatic Spiritual State | 喜樂,屬靈狀態 | ||||||||
Mamlakatu-llah | Kingdom of God | 神的國度 | |||||||
Mamlakatu-llah fissama | God’s Kingdom in Heaven | 神在天堂的國度 | |||||||
Musaytir... | Ruler of… | …的統治者 | |||||||
Sayyidu-l-kawun | Lord of All | 一切的主 | |||||||
Ibadi-llahi-Salihun | Sons of God: accepted Servants | 神的兒子:接受的僕人 | |||||||
Abidullah | True Worshippers | 真正的敬拜者 | |||||||
Awliya’ llah’ ahlu mamlakati’llah | Companions/ Citizens of the Kingdom of God | 同工/神國裏的公民 |