（一）下列参考书目不都有在本书内文引述，但都与本书探讨的诸课题有些关联。栏目主要目的是为了方便有志进深研究学者作些参考。物以稀为贵，因此中港台地区所出版、关于伊斯兰的汉语学术性书籍都值得参阅，尤其是中国社会科学出版社者。由于涵盖课题甚广，本栏目的资讯难免挂一漏万，謹此致歉。

1. 时子周, 《古兰经国语译解》, 再版。台湾: 中华学术院伊斯兰教研究所理事会, 1978。

1. 马坚, 《古兰经》, 再版。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1996。

1. 马贤、马忠杰 (主编), 《伊斯兰教基础知识》。上海: 东方出版中心, 1995。

1. 达悟定中明, 《正道溯源》。台湾: 中国回教文化事业出版社, 1980。

1. 谢松涛, 《伊斯兰教概论》。台湾: 中国文化大学出版部, 1982。

1. 中国伊斯兰教百科全书编委会编, 《中国伊斯兰教百科全书》。成都: 四川辞书出版社, 1996。

1. 吴云贵, 《真主的法度: 伊斯兰教法》。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1994。

1. 吴云贵, 《伊斯兰教义学》。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1995。

1. 王怀德, 《伊斯兰教义教源》。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1994。

1. 周国黎, 《伊斯兰教育与科学》。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1994。

1. 周燮藩, 《真主的语言: 古兰经简介》。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1994。

1. 沙宗平, 《伊斯兰哲学》。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1995。

1. 金萱久, 《伊斯兰的苏非神秘主义》。北京: 社会科学出版社, 1995。

1. 吴云贵, 《近代伊斯兰运动》。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1994。

1. 肖宪, 《当代伊斯兰复兴运动》。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1994。

2. 秦惠彬, 《中国伊斯兰教与传统文化》。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1995。

1. 金萱久, 《当代伊斯兰教》。北京: 东方出版社, 1992。

1. 沙秋真、冯今源, 《伊斯兰教历史百问》。北京: 今日中国出版社, 1992。

1. 吴云贵, 《伊斯兰教典籍百问》。北京: 今日中国出版社, 1994。

1. 秦惠彬, 《伊斯兰教哲学百问》。北京: 今日中国出版社, 1994。

1. 铁国玺、冯今源, 《伊斯兰教文化百问》。北京: 今日中国出版社, 1992。

1. 林松, 《古兰经知识宝典》。城都: 四川人民出版社, 1995。

1. 周国黎, 《伊斯兰教育与科学》。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1994。

1. 陈润棠, 《伊斯兰教与基督教的研究》, 增订版。香港: 天道书楼, 1982。

1. 王瑞珍, 《第三只眼看伊斯兰教》。台北: 校园出版社, 2011。

1. 黄约瑟, 《两个13亿》 (Two1.3billon@yahoo.com)。 

1. 安撒灵, 《伊斯兰，基督教，真理》, 再版。香港: YSLJDJ.com, 2015。

1. 彭书颖, 《超越圣战》。台北: 风云论坛有限公司, 2014。

1. 周联华, 《神学纲要 (卷二)》。台北: 台湾基督教文艺出版社, 1990。

1. 菲立浦‧詹金斯, 《失落的基督教世界》, 蔡孟彣译。加拿大恩福协会, 2016。

1. 中国伊斯兰教协会全国经学院统编教材编审委员会编, 《古兰经基础简明教程》(试用本), 丁俊、马吉德、唐雪梅等。北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2008。

1. 《布哈里圣训实录精华》, 坎斯坦勒拉尼注释, 穆萨‧宝文安、买买提‧赛来译。北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 2004。

1. 穆斯林‧本‧哈查吉辑录, 《穆斯林圣训实录全集》, 穆萨‧余崇仁译。北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2009。    

1. 伊本‧凯西尔, 《古兰经注》, 孔德军译。中国社会科学出版社, 2010。

1. 大卫‧鲍森, 《伊斯兰的挑战》。台北市: 以琳书房, 2015。

1. Abdullah Yusuf Ali. The Holy Qur’an. Brentwood, USA: Amana Crop, 1994 version.

1. The Noble Qur’an. Translated by Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali and Muhammad Muhsin Khan. Riyadh: Maktaba Dar-us-Salam, 1994.

1. Muhammad Mustafa al-Azami. The History of the Qur’anic Text. Petaling Jaya: Co-Publishers: IBT, Azami Publishing House, 2011.

1. Sahih al-Bukhari. Compiled by Muhammad Mohee Uddin ibn Ahmad, 2020.

1. Gabriel Said Reynolds. The Qur’an and the Bible: Text and Commentary – Qur’an Translation by Ali Quli Qurai. New Haven: Yale UP, 2018.

1. Gordon Nickel. The Quran with Christian Commentary: Quran Translation by A. J. Droge. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Academic, 2020.

1. Gordon Nickel. The Gentle Answer to Muslim Accusation of Biblical Falsification. Calgary: Bruton Gate, 2015.

2. 汉译本: 戈登‧尼克尔, 《温柔回答穆斯林对古兰经的造假指控》, 思义译。台湾: 丰盛出版社, 2018; 香港: 国际视野, 2019。

1. Albert Guillaume, The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah. 1955. Karachi: Oxford UP, 2015.

2. A Malay translation in 4 volumes, entitled Sirah Nabawiyah ibnu Hisyam, by Mustafa al-Saqa et al. is available; published by Pustaka Dini, Shah Alam, 2006.

1. Bat Ye’or. The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam: From Jihad to Dhimmitude. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 2010.

1. Philip Jenkins. The Lost History of Christianity: The Thousand-year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia – and How It Died. New York: HarperCollins Publisher, 2008.

1. Philip Jenkins. Jesus Wars: How Four Patriarchs, Three Queens, and Two Emperors Decided What Christians Would Believe for the Next 1,500 Years. New York: HarperOne, 2010.

1. Laurence Browne. The Eclipse of Christianity in Asia: From the time of Muhammad to the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1933.

1. Nabeel Qureishi. Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014.

1. Nabeel Qureishi. Answering Jihad: A Better Way Forward. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2016.

1. Ahmed Joktan. From Mecca to Christ. Weenatchee, WA: Proclaim Publishers, 2020.

1. Steven Masood. The Bible and the Qur’an: A Question of Integrity. OM Publishing, 2001.

2. Michael L. Brown. Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus. vol. 2, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2008.

1. Robert L. Reymond. Jesus, Divine Messiah: The New Testament Witness. Philipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing, 1990.

1. Edward L. Dalcour. “Jesus’s Claims to be God: Answering the Objections”. The Journal for Trinitarian Studies and Apologetics, edited by Michael R. Burgos Jr., vol. 1,  no. 1, Biblical P, 2013.

1. Bernard Lewis. The Arabs in History. London: Hutchinson, 1970.

1. Bernard Lewis. The Crisis of Islam. New York: The Modern Library, 2003.

1. Pervez Hoodbhoy. Islam and Science: Religious Orthodoxy and the Battle for Rationality. Kuala Lumpur: S. Abdul Majeed, 1992.

1. William Kilpatrick. Christianity, Islam and Atheism: The Struggle for the Soul of the West. San Francisco: Ignatius P, 2012.

1. Patrick Sookhdeo. The Challenge of Islam to the Church and Its Mission. Mclean, VA: Isaac Publishing, 2009. 

1. Mark Durie. Revelation?: Do We Worship Same God?. Mt. Gravatt, Queensland: City Harvest Publications, 2006.

1. David Garrison. A Wind in the House of Islam: How God Is Drawing Muslims around the World to Faith in Jesus Christ. Monument, CO: Wigtake Resources, 2014.

2. 汉译本: 大卫‧葛瑞森, 《灵风飙起: 近年在伊斯兰世界中的穆民归主运动》。台北: 校园书房, 2017。

1. Muhammad Abdul Quasem. Salvation (Najat) of the Soul and Islamic Devotions. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 1981.

1. Martin Lings. Muhammad: His Life Based on Earliest Sources. New York: Inner Traditions International, 1983.

1. Muhammad Husayn Haykal. The Life of Muhammad. Cairo, 1935. Translated by Ismail al-Faruqi, American Trust Publication, 1976.

1. G. Nehls, and Walter Eric. Islam Basic Aspects: A Teachers’ Text Book. Revised 2005. Nairobi: Life Challenge Africa, /ACTS Book, edition 2009.

1. Jonathan AC Brown. Slavery and Islam. London: Oneworld Academic, 2019.

1. Hamdun Dagher. The Position of Women in Islam. Villach, Austria: Light of Life, 1995 (1st English ed.).

1. Gerhard Nehls, and Walter Eric. Islam: As It Sees Itself – As Others See It – As It Is. Nairobi: Life Challenge, 1996.

1. C.G. Mylrea, and Shaikh Iskandur ‘Abdul-Masih. The Holy Spirit in Qur’an and Bible. London, Madras, and Colombo: The Christian Literature Society for India, n.d.

1. Thomas O’Shaughnessy (SJ). The Koranic Concept of the Word of God. Roma: Pontificio Instituto Biblico, 1945.

1. Thomas O’Shaughnessy (SJ). The Development of the Meaning of Spirit in the Koran. Roma: Pont. Institutum Orientalium Studiorum, 1953.

1. Robert M. Bowman Jr. “Triadic New Testament Passages and the Doctrine of the Trinity”, The Journal for Trinitarian Studies and Apologetics, edited by Michael R. Burgos Jr., vol. 1,  no. 1, Biblical P, 2013, pp. 7-54.

1. Arthur Jeffrey. The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qur’an. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1938;  Boston: Leiden, 2007.

1. Faris al-Qayrawani. Was Christ Really Crucified. Villach, Austria: Light of Life, 1994.

1. John Gilchrist. The Qur’an: The Scripture of Islam. Mondeor: MERCSA, 1995.

1. John Gilchrist. Muhammad the Prophet of Islam. Mondeor: MERCSA, 1994.

1. Ibn Sa’d (d. 852 AD). Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir (Book of the Major Clashes). Translated by S. Moinul Haq, Pakistan Historical Society.

1. al-Tabari. The History of al-Tabari (Ta'rikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk). State U of New York P, 1993.

1. Luke Wayne, “The Early Transmission of the Quran”, CARM.org, 2016-07-22. Also read “Sources of the Quran”, 2016-05-31; etc.

1. Josh D. McDowell. The New Evidence that Demands A Verdict. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1999.

1. Lee Strobel. The Case for Christ. 1998. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2016. 

2. 汉译本: L. 史特博, 《重审耶稣》, 李伯明译。香港: 海天书楼出版。

1. Ephraim Karsh. Islamic Imperialism: A History. New Haven: Yale UP, 2007. Read his interview on May 5, 2006 on Islamic Imperialism by Jamie Glazov at Frontpagemag.com.

1. “The Abbasid Dynasty: The Golden Age of Islamic Civilization”, https://resources.saylor.org/wwwresources/archived/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/ HIST101-9.3.1-AbbasidDynasty-FINAL.pdf. 

1. T. David Curp. War without End: A Brief History of the Muslim Conquests. Washington, DC: Morley Publishing Group, 2005.

1. Peter Hammond. Slavery, Terrorism and Islam: The Historical Roots and Contemporary Threat. Cape Town: Christian Liberty Books, 2005. See also Mark Ellis’ article with ref. to Hammond at https://www.godreports.com/2015/09/how-islam-takes-over-countries/, 2015-09-23.

1. Huge Thomas. The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440-1870. Charlottesville, VA: Simon and Schuster, 1997.

1. E.A. Belyaev. Arabs, Islam and the Arab Caliphate in the Early Middle Ages. New York: Praeger, 1969.

1. Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Science and Civilization in Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Pustaka Fajar, 1984.

1. R.M. Savory, editor. Introduction to Islamic Civilization. London: Cambridge UP, 1976.

1. John L. Esposito, What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam. New York: Oxford UP, 2002.

1. Christian Prince. Qur’an and Science in Depth. Christian Prince, 2015.

1. W. St. Clair Tisdall. The Original Sources of the Qur’an. 1905. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK), 1911.

1. Gregory Koukl. Tactics. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2019. (The book on apologetics tactics recommended by David Wood as a “Must-Read” for all Christian apologists) 

1. Raymond Ibrahim, Sword and Scimitar: Fourteen Centuries of Wars between Islam and the West. Boston: Da Capo P, 2018.

1. Peter J. Williams. Can We Trust the Gospels?. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2018.

1. Andrew Humphreys, project editor. The Islam Book: Big Ideas Simply Explained. New York: DK Publishing, 2020.

1. Abdul Razak Muthalib. 40 Hadis Palsu Popular. Batu Caves, Selangor: PTS Islamika, 2011.

1. Jean-Marie Gaudeul. Encounters and Clashes: Islam and Christianity in History. Roma: Pontificio istituto di studi arabi e d'islamistica, 2000.

2. Andrew G. Bostom. Shariah versus Freedom: The Legacy of Islamic Totalitarianism. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, 2012.

1. J. Christy Wilson. More to be Desired than Gold: A Collection of True Stories Told by Christy Wilson. Compiled by Ivan S. Chow, edited by Helen Mooradkanian. S. Hamilton, MA: Gordon Cornwell Book Center, 1992.

1. Oddbjorn Leirvik. Images of Jesus Christ. 2nd ed., London: Continuum International Group, 2010.

1. Ibn Taymiyya. A Muslim Theologian’s Response to Christianity (Al-Jawab Al-Sahih). Edited and translated by Thomas F. Michel. Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, 1984.

1. William Muir. Life of Mahomet: From Original Sources. 2nd ed., London: Smith, Elder, 1877.

1. Darrow L. Miller. Emancipating the World: A Christian Response to Radical Islam and Fundamentalist Atheism. Seattle, WA: YWAM Publishing, 2012.

1. Normuz Shariat. Iran’s Great Awakening. Voice of Martyr’s Books, 2020.

1. Daniel Alan Brubaker. Corrections in Early Qurʾān Manuscripts: Twenty Examples. Lovettsville, VA: Think and Tell Press, 2019.

1. Shady H. Nasser. The Second Canonization of the Qurʾān (324/936): Ibn Mujāhid and the Founding of the Seven Readings. Leiden: Brill, 2020.

1. Alister E. McGrath. Understanding the Trinity. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1988.

（二）事工与网站（Ministries and Websites）

1. answeringislam.net/org 

2. islam-watch.org

3. meforum.org (Middle East Forum)

4. barnabasfund.org

5. wikiislam.org

6. krisispraxis.com

7. Alisina.org

8. realislam.com

9. answeringmuslims.com

10. acts17.net

11. globalchristiannewsnetwork.com

12. faithfreedom.org

13. TheReligionofPeace.com

14. politicalislam.com

15. pewresearch.org (Religion and Public Life)

16. patreon.com (CIRA International)

_________________________________________________________________________

（三） 辩道护教健将与网站

a. answeringislam.org是当前基督宗教面向穆宣的首要英语网站, 具有20多种语文译版。其汉语版“Chinese”篇幅虽比英语版少却也充实, 且不住在扩充; 当加以充分使用以己立立人, 也借之以传递福音。

当今知名穆宣辩道护教健将有Sam Shamoun 、Christian Prince、David Wood、Jay Smith、Gerhard Nehls、Silas、John Gilchrist等; 尤其前三者的雄辩可横扫千军, 也带领了好些穆斯林归信基督! 除了建立个人网站、优管、部落格 (blogs) 等管道, 他们也都在answeringislam.org 提供了好些锐利的文章。Christian Prince〔笔者汉译他名为“克里司甸‧普林斯”〕针对伊斯兰的辩道著作可从Amazon网购。

b. 贾‧史密斯 (Jay Smith) 三四十年来公开在伦敦海德公园与穆斯林辩惑传道, 也在优管上载了好多视频, 特别针对古兰经与先知穆氏作出挖底批判。他引述西方学者如Wansborough、Hawting、Crone、Rippin、Hoyland、Nevo、Puin、Von Bohmer、Ohlig、Dan Gibson等的研究资料，用以质疑传统伊斯兰宣称伊斯兰发源于麦加“大叙述” (mega narrative) 的真实性, 同时质疑所谓“天启”完美古兰经的传统论述。

贾‧史密斯的优管视频“Examining the Newest Historical Research on Islam and the Earliest Quranic Manuscripts” (2016-12-22) 提供诸多相关的资讯。优管上有好些他的视频, 涵盖基‧伊论战的各关键性课题, 其中有些是录自他在伦敦Kensington Temple国际圣经学院主持的系列讲座 (onlinelearning.ibiol.org)。

c. 以下是数位辩道护教健将登载于answeringislam.org 的文章、视频等作品:

c1. David Wood（伍大卫 — 优管视频）

• Deceptive God, Incompetent Messiah

• Islam Beheaded: the Information Superhighway and the Death of Mohammedanism

• A Bewitched Prophet? Examining Muhammad’s Psychological and Spiritual Stability

• Muhammad in the Bible? (An Analysis of the Muslim Appeal to Biblical Prophecy)

• Deuteronomy Deductions: Two Short, Sound, Simple Proofs That Muhammad Was a False Prophet

• The Two Faces of Islam (Why All Muslims Benefit from Terrorism)

• Don’t Lose Your Head (Four Reasons for the Early Spread of Islam)

• Muhammad’s Low Opinion of Women

• Was Muhammad a Pedophile?

• Mubahala: A Prayer-Duel with a Muslim

• Nadir Ahmed: Taqiyya Incarnate

• David Wood also maintains a blog: Answering Muslims

c2. Sam Shamoun（盛萨文 — 文章与优管视频）

Off-site video links and blog

• Paltalk lectures posted on YouTube

• ABN Broadcasting series “Jesus or Muhammad?”

• The Islamic Dilemma Series

• Refutation of Yusuf Estes’ article “Jesus Test”: Part 1, Part 2

• Does Acts 2:22 Refute Jesus’ Deity?

• Sam Shamoun’s personal YouTube Channel

• Sam Shamoun’s personal blog with additional articles

Answers to common questions and claims by Muslims

• Is the Holy Spirit Jesus’ God As Well?

• Did Christ’s Sacrifice Appease the Father or the Entire Godhead? [Part A]

• Did Christ’s Sacrifice Appease the Father or the Entire Godhead? [Part B]

• Did Christ’s Sacrifice Appease the Father or the Entire Godhead? [Part C]

• Does the Fact That the Bible Distinguishes Jesus from God Disprove His Deity?

• Jesus’ Rule and the Father’s Authority

• Jesus Forgiving Sins and the Lord’s Prayer

• Was Jesus’ Mission Universal in Scope?

Short summary articles

• Jesus Christ – the Absolutely and Essentially Good God

Turning the Tables

• Turning the Tables Pt. 1a

• Turning the Tables Pt. 1b

• Turning the Tables Pt. 1c

• Turning the Tables Pt. 2

Christological issues

• An Articulation of the Incarnation

• The Messiah Our Righteousness Has Come!

• Jesus Christ – God’s Salvation Has Come!

• Refuting Islam’s Favorite Rabbi Pt. 1a

• Refuting Islam’s Favorite Rabbi Pt. 1b

• Islam’s Bad News versus the Good News of Jesus Christ Pt. 1

• Islam’s Bad News versus the Good News of Jesus Christ Pt. 2

• Our Great God and Savior Jesus Christ!

• Our Great God and Savior Chart

• Jesus Saves Exactly the Way God Saves

• The Eternally Praised God

• Worshiping the Lord Jesus As Jehovah God Almighty

• The One Worthy of All Praise and Honor Pt. 1

• The One Worthy of All Praise and Glory Pt. 2

• Worshiping Jesus As God: the Issue of David Pt. 1

• Worshiping Jesus As God: the Issue of David Pt. 2

• Do Not Tempt the Lord Jesus 1

• Do Not Tempt the Lord Jesus 2

• Do Not Tempt the Lord Jesus 3a

• Do Not Tempt the Lord Jesus 3b

• Do Not Tempt the Lord Jesus 3c

• Do Not Tempt the Lord Jesus 4

• Worshiping Jesus As God Pt. 1

• Worshiping Jesus As God Pt. 2

• Even the Demons Know That Jesus Is God Incarnate and Tremble! Pt. 1

• Even the Demons Know That Jesus Is God Incarnate and Tremble! Pt. 2

• A Response to Bart Ehrman Pt. 1

• A Response to Bart Ehrman Pt. 2

• OT Appearances of Christ As the Angel of God

• Is Jesus God’s Servant or Son? Pt. 1

• Is Jesus God’s Servant or Son? Pt. 2

• Is Jesus God’s Servant or Son? Pt. 3

• Is Jesus God’s Servant or Son? Pt. 4

• Is Jesus God’s Servant or Son? Pt. 5

• Is Jesus God’s Servant or Son? Pt. 6

• Is Jesus God’s Servant or Son? Addendum A

• Is Jesus God’s Servant or Son? Addendum B

• The Deity of Christ and the New World Translation Pt. 1

• The Deity of Christ and the New World Translation Pt. 2

• Seeing the Unseen God Pt. 1

• Seeing the Unseen God Pt. 2

• Whose Seed Shall the Messiah See?

• Jesus Christ – the Savior of the World

• Who Are the People That Christ Saves from Their Sins?

• Jesus Christ – the Son Who Voluntarily Chose to Die for Humanity

• Jesus Christ – the Eternal Word Become Flesh

• Who Did Abraham See?

• A Scholar’s Biblical Summation of the Deity of Christ

• John MacArthur’s Exposition of Our Lord’s Use of Psalm 110:1

• Jesus Christ – the Omniscient Son of God

• Revisiting Christ’s Ignorance of the Day or Hour

• The Incomprehensible and Omniscient Son of God

• Christ – He Who Is Above All

• Jesus Christ – the Divine King of Creation

• Christ As the God Who Knows the Day of His Coming

• Jesus Christ – YHWH Ha Adon Incarnate!

• Jesus Christ – the Divine Lord of Glory [Part 1]

• Jesus Christ – the Divine Lord of Glory [Part 2]

• Isaiah and the Glory of the Preincarnate Christ

• Jesus the Divine Son – a Markan Perspective [Part 1]

• Jesus the Divine Son – a Markan Perspective [Part 2]

• Jesus Is As Old As God! [Part 1]

• Jesus Is As Old As God! [Part 2]

• Jesus Is As Old As God! [Part 3]

• Jesus – the Shema’s One Lord [Part 1]

• Jesus – the Shema’s One Lord [Part 2]

• Jesus – the Shema’s One Lord [Addendum]

• Jesus Superior to the Heavenly Host [Part 1]

• Jesus Superior to the Heavenly Host [Part 2]

• Jesus Superior to the Heavenly Host [Appendix A]

• Jesus Superior to the Heavenly Host [Appendix B]

• The Use of Exclusive Language and the Deity of Christ [Part 1]

• The Use of Exclusive Language and the Deity of Christ [Part 2]

• Jesus’ Claims to Being the Messiah Are Claims to Deity

• The Messiah Most High Pt. 1a

• The Messiah Most High Pt. 1b

• The Messiah Most High Pt. 2a

• The Messiah Most High Pt. 2b

• The Messiah on Yahweh’s Throne Pt. 1

• The Messiah on Yahweh’s Throne Pt. 2

• The Messiah on Yahweh’s Throne – Addendum

• The OT on the Messiah Rising on the Third Day [Part 1]

• The OT on the Messiah Rising on the Third Day [Part 2]

• The OT on the Messiah Rising on the Third Day [Part 3]

• The OT on the Messiah Rising on the Third Day [Part 4]

• The Divine Messiah Revisited Pt. 1

• The Divine Messiah Revisited Pt. 2

• The Divine Messiah Revisited Pt. 3a

• The Divine Messiah Revisited Pt. 3b

• Jesus As the First Creature and the Irrationality of Arianism

• Jesus Meets the Criteria for Deity

• Jesus Meets the Criteria for Deity – Addendum

• Jesus’ Deity in Light of the Psalms

• Trusting in Yahweh’s Divine Royal Son [Part 1]

• Trusting in Yahweh’s Divine Royal Son [Part 2]

• Christ – Our Hope and Trust

• Christ As the Divine Amen

• Appearances of Christ in Daniel

• Daniel’s Son of Man As the Messiah

• The Christology of Luke

• More Hints from Luke’s Gospel to Christ’s Divine Identity

• Patristic Evidence for Luke 23:34

• Carmen Christi: Worshiping Christ As God

• Revisiting the Deity of Christ in Light of the Carmen Christi Pt. 1

• Revisiting the Deity of Christ in Light of the Carmen Christi Pt. 2

• Jesus’ Post-Resurrection Status and Equality with God the Father

• Jesus Who Is Over All, God Blessed Forever! (Romans 9:5) [Part 1]

• Jesus Who Is Over All, God Blessed Forever! (Romans 9:5) [Part 2]

• More Proof That Jesus Is Absolutely Good and Holy

• Even More Proof That Jesus Is Absolutely Good and Therefore Absolutely Divine!

• God Alone Is Good

• God Alone Is Good Pt. 2

• He Who Comes – Even More Proof for the Deity of Christ

• More Proof That Paul Thought That Jesus Is God

• What Did the Apostle Peter Really Believe about Jesus?

• Jewish Christology [Part 1]

• Jewish Christology [Part 2]

• Jewish Christology [Part 3]

• Scholars on the Christology of James and Jude

• The First Christians As the Slaves of Jesus

• More Evidence That Jesus and His Disciples Did Not Teach Islam

• Examining John 1:1 in Light of Jehovah Witness Doctrine

• Jesus As the Great I AM

• Jesus As the Great I AM Excursus

• The Early Church Fathers on John 8:58

• Jesus and Yahweh’s Name

• More on Jesus As the Bearer of the Divine Name

• Yahweh Becomes Jesus

• Yahweh Our Kinsman-Redeemer Has Come

• Yahweh Our Sin-Bearer

• Jesus As the Glory of Yahweh

• The Lord Jesus Christ – the Divine Recipient of Worship

• The Incomprehensible Nature of God and His Son

• The Incomprehensible Son of God and Sovereign Lord of All Creation

• Is Jesus Christ the Archangel Michael?

• The Inter-Testamental Jewish Literature and the Deity of the Lord Jesus

• The Inter-Testamental Jewish Literature and the Deity of the Lord Jesus [Part 2]

• The Inter-Testamental Jewish Literature and the Deity of the Lord Jesus [Part 3]

• The Glorious Splendor and Majesty of King Messiah Pt. 1

• The Glorious Splendor and Majesty of King Messiah Pt. 2

• The Glorious Splendor and Majesty of King Messiah Pt. 3

• The Glory and Splendor of King Messiah – Addendum

• The Coming of Israel’s Divine Shepherd King Pt. 1a

• The Coming of Israel’s Divine Shepherd King Pt. 1b

• The Coming of Israel’s Divine Shepherd King Pt. 2a

• The Coming of Israel’s Divine Shepherd King Pt. 2b

• The Arrival of Israel’s Good Shepherd

• The Chief Shepherd of the Flock

• The Messiah in Jewish Traditions [Part 1]

• The Messiah in Jewish Traditions [Part 2]

• The Messiah in Jewish Traditions [Part 3]

• The Messiah in Jewish Traditions [Part 3 Appendix]

• The God Who Reigns Forever: More Prophetic Hints to the Deity of the Messiah

• Jesus – the Faithful Witness in the Skies [Part 1]

• Jesus – the Faithful Witness in the Skies [Part 2]

• A Muslim’s Objections to the Trinity

• What Is God’s Will for Man according to Christ?

• Jesus’ Deity from an Islamic Perspective – Pt. 1

• Jesus’ Deity from an Islamic Perspective – Pt. 2

• Examining the Deity of Christ in Light of His Absolute Moral Perfection

• Jesus’ Divine Claims in Light of Islamic Monotheism

• The Worship of Jesus in Light of Islamic Theology

• Islam Agrees – Jesus Has No Beginning!

• On Jesus’ Similitude with Adam

• Is Jesus Really Like Adam After All?

• More on Islamic Theology and Jesus’ Divine Claims

• The Deity of Christ and the Challenge of the Quran

• Jesus – an Essential Pillar of Islamic Monotheism

• Islam Testifies That Jesus Is Better than Muhammad [Part 1]

• Islam Testifies That Jesus Is Better than Muhammad [Part 2]

• Jesus Trumps Muhammad Again! [Part 1]

• Jesus Trumps Muhammad Again! [Part 2]

• More Evidence That Jesus Is Infinitely Better and Greater than Muhammad

• The Quran Agrees: Jesus Is the Chosen Seed of Abraham

• The Quran Agrees – Jesus Is the Judge of the Earth

• More Proof from the Quran That Jesus Is God! Pt. 1

• More Proof from the Quran That Jesus Is God! Pt. 2

• More Proof from the Quran That Jesus Is God! Pt. 3

• The Quran’s Implicit Witness to Jesus Being the Divine Lord

• Christ – the Life-Giver

• Jesus Christ – the Eternal Refuge of Believers

• The Messiah Jesus – More than Human

• Jesus Is Equal to Allah and Better than Muhammad!

• Jesus Is Equal to Allah and Better than Muhammad Pt. 2

• More Islamic Evidence That Jesus Is Like Allah

Theological Issues

• How Unitarian Logic Proves the Father Cannot be God

• Elohim and the Trinity

• Biblical Monotheism Examined

• The OT Witness to the Divine Personhood of the Spirit

• The Issue of God Praying according to the 3 Abrahamic Faiths

• How the Hebrew Bible Falsifies Islam [Part 1]

• How the Hebrew Bible Falsifies Islam [Part 2]

• Does God Command Men to Avoid Women in Order to be Saved?

• Did Muhammad Know Yahweh? Pt. 1

• Did Muhammad Know Yahweh? Pt. 2

• Did Muhammad Know Yahweh? Pt. 3

• Allah of the Arabic Bible versus the Ilah of Islam

• Who Really is Muhammad’s Allah?

• The Identity of the Pre-Islamic Allah [Part 1]

• The Identity of the Pre-Islamic Allah at Mecca [Part 2]

• The Identity of the Pre-Islamic Allah at Mecca [Part 3]

• The Identity of the Pre-Islamic Allah at Mecca [Addendum]

• Responding to a Muslim Apologist’s Critique of the Trinity, Divine Love, and God As the Greatest Conceivable Being

• The Old Testament on Vicarious Sacrifices

• Salvation according to Christianity and Islam

• How Were the Ninevites Really Saved?

• Atonement in Luke-Acts – One Scholar’s Perspective

• The Message of Salvation according to Luke-Acts Pt. 1

• The Message of Salvation according to Luke-Acts Pt. 2

• The Creation and Purpose of Hell Pt. 1

• The Creation and Purpose of Hell Pt. 2

• Exegesis of Matthew 25:41

• The Old Testament on God Becoming a Man

• The Gods of Israel Have Come Down to Save!

• The Trinity in Isaiah [Part 1]

• The Trinity in Isaiah [Part 2]

• The OT Prophets Testify That the Messiah Is Equal to God the Father [Part 1]

• The OT Prophets Testify That the Messiah Is Equal to God the Father [Part 2]

• Binitarianism in the Book of Isaiah

• The Binitarian Nature of the Shema [Part 1]

• The Binitarian Nature of the Shema [Part 2]

• The Binitarian Nature of the Shema [Part 3]

• The Binitarian Nature of the Shema [Part 4]

• The Binitarian Nature of the Shema [Part 5]

• The Binitarian Nature of the Shema [Part 6]

• The Binitarian Nature of the Shema [Part 7]

• The Binitarian Nature of the Shema [Appendix A]

• The Christianization of the OT Shema

• Unveiling the Identity of the Only True God [Part 1]

• Unveiling the Identity of the Only True God [Part 2]

• Unveiling the Identity of the Only True God [Addendum]

• The Early Church on Genesis 19:24

• The Early Church on the Trinity and Deity of Christ

• Early Jewish Monotheism and Divine Plurality [Part 1]

• Early Jewish Monotheism and Divine Plurality [Part 2]

• Is the Father God?

• Revisiting the Quran’s Gross Error on Christian Doctrine

• Examining Islam’s Teaching That Allah Prays and Worships

• More Proof That Allah Worships Like His Creatures Do

• Satan on Allah’s Throne

• Allah – the Creator of All Things?

• The Issue of Inheritance and Allah’s Aseity

• The Problems with the Islamic Shahadah

• The Quran As a Divine Conscious Being

• Kabah – Islam’s Great Idol [Part 1]

• Kabah – Islam’s Great Idol [Part 2]

• Allah – the All Guessing and Hopeful One

• Allah – the Not So Sufficient One

• Muhammad’s Inspiration and Eloquence versus the Aseity of Allah [Part 1]

• Muhammad’s Inspiration and Eloquence versus the Aseity of Allah [Part 2]

• Allah – the Great Misleader

• Allah As the Best Mushrik of Them All [Part 1]

• Allah As the Best Mushrik of Them All [Part 2]

• More of Muhammad’s Violation of Islamic Monotheism

• At the Service of Allah and His Associate

• The Angel Gabriel – Allah’s Other Divine Partner

• Is Gabriel Really the Holy Spirit?

• More Merciful than the Most Merciful?

• Allah’s Need for Atonement

• Does Allah Forget or Not?

Biblical Issues

• Does the Holy Bible Call Itself the Holy Bible?

• Does the Holy Bible Claim to Be the Inspired Word of God?

• The Epistle of 2 Peter Pt. 1

• The Epistle of 2 Peter Pt. 2

• The Epistle of 2 Peter Pt. 3

• Are the Jewish Apocrypha Inspired Scripture? [Part 1]

• Are the Jewish Apocrypha Inspired Scripture? [Part 2]

• Are the Jewish Apocrypha Inspired Scripture? [Part 3]

• Are the Jewish Apocrypha Inspired Scripture? [Part 4]

• Are the Jewish Apocrypha Inspired Scripture? [Appendix]

• A Conservative Christian’s Evaluation of John’s Gospel

• Revisiting the Issue of the Age for Marriage

Quranic Issues

• Praying Not to Be Jewish or Christian

• How Satan Trumped Allah and His “Messenger”

• The Quran Confirms the Trinity! Pt. 1

• The Quran Confirms the Trinity! Pt. 2

• The Quran Confirms the Trinity! Pt. 3a

• The Quran Confirms the Trinity! Pt. 3b

• Let the Study Quran Speak! Pt. 1

• Let the Study Quran Speak! Pt. 1b

• Let the Study Quran Speak! Pt. 2

• The Quran As a Model for the Incarnation and Hypostatic Union Pt. 1

• The Word of God Issue Settled Indeed! Pt. 1

• The Gods of Islam Unveiled

• Does the Quran Really Deny That a Person Can Bear the Sins of Another? Pt. 1

• Does the Quran Really Deny That a Person Can Bear the Sins of Another? Pt. 2

• How the Quran Fails the Muslim “Falsification Test”

• The Incorruptibility of Allah’s Words and the Charge of Biblical Corruption

• A Christian Scholar Chimes In on the Islamic View of Biblical Corruption

• The Incomplete and Imperfect Quran

• The Compilation and Textual Veracity of the Quran

• Challenge to the Muslims concerning the Quran [Part 1]

• Challenge to the Muslims concerning the Quran [Part 2]

• Challenge to the Muslims concerning the Quran [Part 3]

• Challenge to the Muslims concerning the Quran [Excursus]

• The Irreparable Loss of Much of the Quran

• The Quran Testifies to Its Own Textual Corruption

• The Seven Ahruf and Multiple Qiraat – a Quranic Perspective

• “Kill Those Who Associate Partners (Mushrikun) Wherever You Find Them!”

• Tauhid versus I’jaz al-Quran

• The Flat Earth Quran

• Allah’s Violation of His Own Teachings Pt. 1

• Allah’s Violations of His Own Teachings Pt. 2

• Quran Blunder: An Inspired Apocryphal Fable?

• Quran Inconsistency: Does Allah Sanction and Permit Lust or Not?

• Quran Error on ANGELS Appearing as Honored GUEST

• Quran Error: Were the Disciples Muslims? [Part 1]

• Quran Error: Were the Disciples Muslims? [Part 2]

• Quran Difficulty: Is Allah the Only Ruler?

• Quran Contradiction: Does Allah Forgive All Sins or Not?

• Another Quran Contradiction: Whom Does Satan Intend to Tempt?

• To Burn or Not to Burn? That Is the Question!

• Quran on Fearing Allah and the Wombs

• Quran on Moses As the Most High

• How Many Lords Do Muslims Really Have?

• Pharaoh – Another Lord and King besides Allah

• The Quran on the Preservation of Pharaoh’s Body

• Revisiting Allah’s Cosmology

Analysis of Muhammad

• Obsessive Muslim Behavior and Devotion to Muhammad

• Allah and Muhammad: Will the Real Servant Please Stand Up! Pt. 1

• Allah and Muhammad: Will the Real Servant Please Stand Up! Pt. 2

• Allah and Muhammad: Will the Real Servant Please Stand Up! Pt. 3

• The Prophet of Terror and Mayhem Pt. 1

• The Prophet of Terror and Mayhem Pt. 2

• The Prophet of Terror and Mayhem Pt. 3

• The Prophets and Their Bodies

• Unveiling Allah’s Adviser and Counselor

• Did Muhammad Teach That Women Are Stupid and Inferior to Men?

• Did Muhammad Permit Women to Be Beaten and Mistreated?

• Here Comes the Blondes!

• Muhammad’s Marriage to a Prepubescent Minor

• Revisiting the Age of Aisha

• Muhammad and Wife Beating Pt. 1

• Muhammad and Wife Beating Pt. 2

• Muhammad and Wife Beating Pt. 3

• Muhammad and Wife Beating Postscript

• Evidence That Muhammad Was a Sinful Transgressor

• Bart D. Ehrman Proves Muhammad Is a False Prophet Pt. 1

• Bart D. Ehrman Proves Muhammad Is a False Prophet Pt. 2a

• Bart D. Ehrman Proves Muhammad Is a False Prophet Pt. 2b

• More of Muhammad’s Inconsistencies

• Even More Proof That Muhammad Affirmed the Holy Bible

• How Muhammad’s Sunna Trumps the Quran Once Again!

• Muhammad or Abraham? —  How Muhammad’s Sunna Trumps the Quran Once Again!

• The True Religion and Guidance of Abraham

• Is Muhammad Prophesied in the Song of Solomon? Pt. 1

• Is Muhammad Prophesied in the Song of Solomon? Pt. 2

• A Muslim Scholar Admits That There Is No Salvation Apart from Muhammad!

• Islam's Divine Savior Revealed [Part 1]

• Islam's Divine Savior Revealed [Part 2]

• Islam’s Other God – the Muslim Deification of Muhammad

• Part 2: Analyzing the Quran’s Implicit Deification of Muhammad

• Part 3: Analyzing the Deification of Muhammad within Muslim Tradition

• Part 4: Analyzing the Deification of Muhammad within Muslim Tradition (Cont.)

• The Prophet of Chaos and Idolatry Pt. 1

• The Prophet of Chaos and Idolatry Pt. 2

• The Prophet of Chaos and Idolatry Pt. 3

• Allah & Mo., Inc. – Islam’s Foundational Partnership

• Revealing Allah’s Partner in Dispensing Divine Grace

• Muhammad – the Praise of All Creation!?

• Revealing Allah's Partner in Praise Pt. 1

• Revealing Allah’s Partner in Praise Pt. 2

• Revealing Allah’s Partner in Praise Pt. 3

• Revealing Allah’s Partner in Dispensing Forgiveness

• Revealing Allah’s Partner in Receiving Pleasure

• Muhammad on the Setting Place of the Sun

• Is Muhammad a True Prophet of God?

• Muhammad’s False Prediction regarding Christ’s Return

• Muhammad Fails a Test of Prophethood

• Revisiting the Prophecy of Isaiah 42

• Revisiting Isaiah 42 Addendum

• More Muhammadan Blasphemies Exposed

• Yahweh’s Servant Revisited Pt. 1

• Yahweh’s Servant Revisited Pt. 2

• Muhammad’s Silly and Ridiculous Teachings [Part 1]

• Muhammad’s Silly and Ridiculous Teachings [Part 2]

• How Will a Muslim Be Saved according to the Hadiths?

• Was Muhammad Certain of His Salvation?

• Praying for the Salvation of Muhammad

• None Can Feel Safe from Allah’s Schemes

• Another Clear Example of Muhammad’s Inconsistency

• Muhammad Cursed and Abused His Followers

• Muhammad – the Visible Image of Allah

• Muhammad As Allah’s Heir?

• Muhammad As the Human Voice of Allah

• Invoking Muhammad in Worship [Part 1]

• Invoking Muhammad in Worship [Part 2]

• Invoking Muhammad in Worship [Part 3]

• How Allah Killed His Prophet

Responses to Muslim authors, speakers and debaters

• Rebuttals to Jalal Abualrub

• Rebuttals to Shabir Ally

• Rebuttals to Ali Ataie

• Rebuttals to Dr. Jamal Badawi

• Rebuttals to Jonathan Brown

• Rebuttals to Laurence Brown

• Rebuttals to Ahmed Deedat

• Rebuttals to Dr. Jerald F. Dirks

• Rebuttals to Ibn Anwar

• Rebuttals to Zakir Hussein

• Rebuttals to Abdullah Kunde

• Rebuttals to Dr. Zakir Naik

• Rebuttals to “Question Mark”

• Rebuttals to Paul Bilal Williams

• Rebuttals to Sami Zaatari

• Rebuttals to Bassam Zawadi

The Truth about “A Common Word”

Sam Solomon is also the (co-)author of several other books:

• The Mosque Exposed

• Modern Day Trojan Horse: The Islamic Doctrine of Immigration

• Al-Yahud: Eternal Islamic Enmity & The Jews

They are all available on this site.

Contact Sam Shamoun.

We are now using a database system. This is the location for Sam Shamoun's newer articles. Most of his earlier articles on the Christian faith and Islam are available through his former index page.

c3. Silas（西拉 — 文章） 

Jesus Christ

• A Comparison of Jesus and Muhammad

• Evidence for the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

• Jesus is the Unique Son of God

• The Meaning of "Son of God"

• Islam Has No Father

• Do Christians and Muslims Worship the Same God? (Part 1)

• Do Christians and Muslims Worship the Same God? (Part 2)

• Do Christians and Muslims Worship the Same God? (Part 3)

• Do Christians and Muslims Worship the Same God? (Part 4)

• Do Christians and Muslims Worship the Same God? (Part 5)

• False Prophet Muhammad, Fairytale Muhammad, and Harley Talman (Part 1)

• False Prophet Muhammad, Fairytale Muhammad, and Harley Talman (Part 2)

• False Prophet Muhammad, Fairytale Muhammad, and Harley Talman (Part 3)

• Beloved Egypt Awake!

Muhammad and the Bible

• Muhammad and the Bible

• Rebuttal to A. Meherally’s Response

Is Muhammad in the Bible?

• Who is the Prophet of Deuteronomy 18:18?

• Evidence that the Comforter is the Holy Spirit

Thoughts on the Prophethood of Muhammad

Muhammad’s Questionable Actions:

• Muhammad and the Rape of the Female Slaves

• Muhammad and the Murder of Abu Afak

• Muhammad and the Murder of Asma bint Marwan

• The Deception and Murder of Kab al-Ashraf

• Muhammad and the Death of Kinana

• Muhammad and the Death of the Uraynians

• Muhammad and the Killing of Apostates

• Muhammad and the Meccan Ten

• Muhammad and the Treaty of Hudaybiyya

• Slavery in Islam

Muhammad's Spiritually Bizarre Behavior and Beliefs:

• Muhammad’s Suicide Attempts

• Comments on a Response to “Muhammad’s Suicide Attempts”

• Muhammad and the Demons

• Muhammad and Satan

• Muhammad and the Satanic Verses

• Muhammad the Sinner

• Muhammad, Aisha, Islam, and Child Brides

• Muhammad, Islam, and Sex

• The Death of Muhammad

Islam and Terrorism

• Islam Hates You

• Is ISIS Islamic?

• Part 1: Jesus’ Kingdom versus Muhammad’s Kingdom

• Part 2: Muhammad Did It, ISIS Does It

• Part 3: Understanding Islam and ISIS Today

• Weaknesses in the NYC Police Department’s Terrorism Report

• THE SPIRIT OF ISLAM: New York, Madrid, Beslan

• MURDERING ISLAM'S CRITICS: The Female Slaves and Theo Van Gogh

• America, Islam, Jihad, and Terrorism

• The Verse of the Sword: Sura 9:5 and Jihad

• The Islam Test: Moderates versus Terrorists

• Muhammad, Islam, and Terrorism

• Rebuttal to A. Meherally's Response

• Reproof to Alex Kronemer's “Was Muhammad a Terrorist?”

• Again: Was Muhammad a Terrorist?

• The Destruction of America (off-site)

• Steve Waldman, Islam, and the Fog of Ignorance

• Muhammad’s Vulgar Face

Islam, the Academicians, and the Pundits

• Miroslav Volf: Duped Christian, Shallow Theologian, Different Gods

• A Prophecy against America

• Kareem Abdul Jabbar – Islam’s Most Valuable “Useful Idiot”

• Peter Beinart, Islam, and Critical Thinking

• Ed Husain’s Islam versus Muhammad’s Islam

• Errors and Omissions in the PBS Special “Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet”

• The Koran and Fighting Unbelievers (A Response to Juan Cole's Position)

• Challenging Ignorance on Islam: A Ten-Point Primer for Americans (A critique of Gary Leupp’s article)

• What the Qur’an Really Says about Violence (Review and critique of an article published by Beliefnet)

• Mark LeVine and a Truce with Islam

• Dean Esmay – Another Useful Idiot

• Islam Is the Problem! Muhammad Is the Problem!

• Islam’s Wrinkled Face

• Islamic or Islamist?

• Islam, Politics, and Jocelyne Cesari

• Real Islam, Violence, and Sheila Musaji

• Bill O’Reilly, Muhammad, and Islam

• Islam's Critics, Sex, and Jonathan Brown

• Muhammad, Child Brides, and David Liepert

• Daniel Pipes vs. Islamism vs. Moderate Islam

• Islam for Journalists: Errors and Omissions

Quran: Sources and Errors

• Muhammad the Borrower:

• Debate with Saifullah (1)

• Debate with Saifullah (2)

• Ahmed, Allah, and Abrogation

• Muhammad’s Error about Mary Being Aaron’s Sister

• The Pagan Religious Sources of Islam

Women in Islam

• Wife Beating in Islam

• A Rebuttal of Jamal Badawi’s “Wife Beating”

• Muhammad, Aisha, Islam, and Child Brides

• The Fruits of Islam’s Royal Family:

1. Muhammad's Wealth

2. The New King

3. Uthman’s Murder

4. Ali and Aisha

5. Ali and Mu’awiya

6. Husayn and Yazid

7. The Fruit of Islam Judged

The Hadith

Hadith Index

• Muhammad and the Animals

• Muhammad and Dogs

• Muhammad and the Snakes

The Sira (Biography of Muhammad)

• Index to The Life of Muhammad(Guillaume’s translation of Ibn Hisham’s recension of Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah (Word document, virus free)

You are welcome to correspond with the author of the above articles.

c4. Bassam M. Madany（巴萨姆‧玛达尼 — 文章）

• Why Islam Is Different from All Other Faiths

• Toward Understanding the Turmoil in Islamic Lands

• The Desperate Plight of Iraqi Christians

• The Plight of the Largest Native Christian Minority in the Muslim World: The Copts of Egypt

• Algerians Alienated from Islam Are Turning to Christ

• The Law of Apostasy in Islam Must Change

• The Status of Women in Islam

• Toward a Tanweeri (Enlightened) Hermeneutics of the Qur’an

• The Myth of Islamophobia

• What is the Qur’an?

• An Example of the New “Enlightened” Hermeneutics of the Qur’an

• From Faith to Unbelief

• From Religion to No Religion

• It’s High Time for Shi’ites to Change Their Spirit of Victimhood

• Jacques Ellul’s View of Islam & Dhimmitude

• Learning from the “New” Maghrebi Christians

• The Trinity and Christian Missions to Muslims

• Good Intentions, or Scriptural Principles in Missions

• Incarnational Missions?

• The Missiology of Kamil Abdul Messiah

Contact the author

Further writings by the same authors can be found on the website Middle East Resources. Bassam Madany also republished H.H. Jessup's book The Setting of the Crescent and the Rising of the Cross, the life story of Kamil Abdul Messiah, a Syrian convert to Christianity.

c5. John Gilchrist（约翰‧基克理斯 — 文章与书籍）

The Heart of the Matter

• Knowing God Personally

Foundational Books

• Facing the Muslim Challenge

• Sharing the Gospel with Muslims

• The Qur’an and the Historical Jesus

• Muhammad: The Prophet of Islam

• The Qur’an: The Scripture of Islam

• Jam’ Al-Qur’an – the Codification of the Qur’an text

• Muhammad and the Religion of Islam

• The Christian Witness to the Muslim

The Qur’an and the Bible Series (QBS) 

Most QBS booklets are rebuttals to publications by Ahmed Deedat〔南非的阿赫默‧迪达特已于2005病逝, 但伊教界仍继续播放他过去录制的辩论视频〕。

The Crucifixion of Christ: A Fact, Not Fiction

What Indeed Was the Sign of Jonah?

1. The Textual History of the Qur’an and the Bible

2. Christ in Islam and Christianity

3. Is Muhammad Foretold in the Bible?

4. Origins and Sources of the Gospel of Barnabas

Christianity and Islam Series (CIS)

1. An Analytical Study of the Cross and the Hijrah

2. Nuzul-i-Isa: The Second Coming of Jesus Christ

3. Al-Masihu-Isa: The Glory of Jesus the Messiah

4. The Uniqueness of Jesus in the Qur’an and the Bible

5. The Titles of Jesus in the Qur’an and the Bible

6. Millat-a-Ibrahim: The True Faith of Abraham

7. The Love of God in the Qur’an and the Bible

8. The Temple, the Ka’aba, and the Christ

Further topics

• Eid-ul-Adha: Abraham and the Sacrifice

• The Lamb of God

• The Way, the Truth and the Life

• Our Approach to Islam: Charity or Militancy?

d. 基督宗教学者拉法特‧阿玛礼的宗教研究院 (Rafat Amari / Religion Research Institute) 网站提供伊教先知穆氏的族群、文化与创教处境、外教影响等的史地和考古资讯〔包括探讨穆氏是否是以实玛利后裔的课题〕, 甚有学术参考价值。

e. 基督教阿拉伯语电台SAT7 (https://www.sat7uk.org/) 这事工多年来提供多元综合性节目服侍欧、亚、非地区阿拉伯语族群教会, 也积极向讲阿拉伯语非基督民众传扬福音。

f. 伊朗穆宣频道Blog: hormozshariat.com和iranaliveministries.org。何慕兹‧萨理亚是伊朗前穆斯林, 在美国归信基督后建立教会并积极推动向同胞传讲基督。

g. 设立于英国伦敦Kensington Temple的国际圣经学院，其办学宗旨特别着重在面对穆宣的挑战与需要, 提供实体与网上培训课程 (onlinelearning.ibiol.org)。

h. 英国辩道护教中心Pfander Christian Centre for Apologetics, pfander.uk；中心宗旨主要针对穆宣提供辩道护教课程。参 Forum of Christian Leaders (FOCL) 的相关讲座系列。

i. 天主教高层圣职评论学者Mario Alexis Portella, faithfreedom.com; Alisina.org。

j. 迈丁‧艾拉斯 (Mateen Elass) 多年任牧师职, 现为“Voice of Truth”机构同工, 专注于穆宣 —— 尤其在辩道护教层面。出生伊斯兰教背景, 曾在沙特阿拉伯住过10年; 新约研究哲学博士。请浏览艾拉斯的网页与部落格如下: “The Personal Blog of Mateen Elass”, https://mateenelass.wordpress.com/ author/mateenelass/。

推介作者文章: 1. “Top Ten Fake News Headlines Concerning Islam” (2017-03-01); 2. “The Exhausted Defender of Islam” / 精疲力竭的伊斯兰捍卫者 (2021-04-22); 3. “Adding Injury to Insult: How Muhammad Dealt with Ridicule” (2021-05-11); answeringislam.org 的中文网页有他的汉译文章。 

k. “前穆斯林”所设的Islam Watch网站

此网站的创导学者多数走人本与自由主义路线; 彼等自称都是在觉察伊斯兰的邪恶后脱教, 且扛起护卫世界免受伊斯兰败坏的使命而加以批判、鞭笞; 所登载文章都具扎实的学术研究基础。请点击首页“About Us”, 阅读此网站创导者的离教与建网宗旨声明。也莫错过收藏此网站所提供的下列免费下载书 (https://www.islam-watch.org/index.php, 见Online Books):

Books by Amar Khan: Miracles of the Quran Exposed; A Complete Guide to Pedophilia in Islam; Corruption and Distortion in the Quran

Books by Abul Kasem: Guide to Quranic Contradictions; Islamic Voodoos; A Complete Guide to Allah; Root of Terrorism ala Islamic Style; Sex and Sexuality in Islam; Who Authored the Quran?; Women in Islam

Books by Mohammad Asghar: Muhammad and His Quran: Blood and Lies at the Root of Islam; Muhammad & Islam – Stories Not Told Before等等